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Understanding
Domain Name Propagation
Domain name "propagation"
means that the new DNS information has been communicated to
each of the backbones of the Internet and that each
backbone has in turn re-mapped its routes to the domain's
new DNS location. (DNS = domain name server.)
Each backbone has to re-map the new DNS and pass it along
the routes to be taken through it to the new DNS. This
routing information is necessary in order for anyone's
computer connected to the Internet to traverse the Internet
to a particular domain's site.
Within each backbone are various domain hosts. The backbone
contains the mapping to those hosts. Without the mapping
done by each backbone, no one could travel along Internet
routes or view a particular site.
When a Registrar updates
your nameservers, your new DNS begins propagating across the
Internet. That generally happens fairly quickly (within a
24-48 hour period).
The actual time it takes to propagate is impacted by how
long it is before each backbone receives the new DNS mapping
from the prior connecting backbone. Other factors which
impact the process are: which week day and time - and its
relational traffic patterns, overall Internet traffic, and
the actual response time of the backbone itself to
update/re-map. (This isn't an all-inclusive list of
variables impacting propagation. There are other factors.
But you get the general idea.)
How long it takes for a site's new DNS location to propagate
across the Internet such that you are able to see a
particular site depends on all the above factors and more.
Considering the sheer magnitude of the Internet's overall
size and the relational requirements involved, it's rather
miraculous that it works at all, let alone as rapidly as it
normally does.
Here are two ways you can
determine if your domain name has propagated:
1. Ping it by going to a
DOS prompt and typing: ping yourdomain.com. If your ping
returns the new server IP you know it has propagated (at
least from your ISP).
2. Do a whois lookup at
http://www.nsiregistry.com to make sure the new
nameservers are reflected in the whois information.
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